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Dr Thomas Masterman
Winterbottom, b. 1766, was possibly South
Shields’ greatest philanthropist. He died onthe 8th
July 1859 at the age of 93, by which time he was the
oldest qualified medical practitioner in the country.
He was given a public funeral which was probably the
largest in terms of attendance which South Shields has
ever seen, and was buried in the central portion of
Westoe cemetery, reserved for notable local worthies.
Unfortunately his tomb, with an elaborate inscription on
it, has been the object of attacks by vandals who do not
share its occupant’s ethos of public service, and is
today as much a monument to their lack of civilisation
as to Dr Winterbottom’s attainment of it.
The
Jarvis family suffered a second tragedy on 14th
January 1894 when Robert was accidentally killed while
at sea. He was 51 years old. His body was interred at
Lisbon, but he is commemorated on the tombstone for his
first wife Harriet. This can still be seen in the
south-east corner of Westoe Cemetery. In his Will, dated
31st October 1893, he left everything to his wife, but
it was not a tremendous fortune, being valued at only
£60.0s.0d. Margaret Jane, widowed after only 8 years of
marriage, proceeded to establish herself as a butcher, a
trade to which two of her stepsons had been apprenticed.
Her shop was located at 46 Bath Street, not far from
their home in Salmon Street. There is evidence to
suggest that she lived above the shop, and rented out
their former home.
John
Tulley III was a draper, then a "van man" and
finally an innkeeper like his father. In 1862, when he
was about 26, he was living in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. In
that year, he married Mary Esther Gray in Bedlington,
where she was living at the time. Mary was born in
Heworth, Co.Durham, but on the 1881 Census, someone put
her birthplace down as Blyth, which made it difficult to
trace her.
John and Mary had 7 or 8 children, moving around the
Newcastle area before settling in South Shields. Their
first child was John Joseph Stephenson Tulley, born in
Felling in 1863. Mary's father, Joseph Stephenson Gray
(after whom J.J.S. Tulley was obviously named), had been
a viewer at Felling Colliery and the Gray family were
from Heworth, the next village to Felling in the east
Gateshead area. I will deal with J.J.S Tulley in more
detail later.
John and Mary's second child was Annie Morrow Tulley,
born in Gateshead in 1865. In October 1880, she was
"accidentally drowned by the rising tide" at Herd Sand,
which is the beach near the pier in South Shields.
A terrible storm had burst over the district on
Wednesday night, 27th October 1880. Gales were still
blowing on the Thursday evening, and the alarm cannons
were fired at 8 o'clock, as the schooner Harry Clem
started to founder off the pier, the captain and another
man having been lost overboard. The promenade became
packed with several thousand spectators.
The ship beached, and the crowd made their way along the
beach to the scene of the wreck, walking along a sand
bar bounded by the sea on one side and a sheet of water
left by the tide (a "gut") on the other. As the tide
rose, the sea and the gut united, and waves rolled over
the sand bar. There was a stampede, with people up to
their waists in water and being swept off their feet.
Four girls aged 11 to 22 and a boy of 14 were drowned,
their bodies being found in the gut beside the Volunteer
Life Brigade House.
At the inquest two days later, John Tulley said "I am a
van-man, and live at No.5 Ocean Road. My daughter's name
was Annie Morrow Tulley, and she was 15 years of age
last birthday. I was not present when she drowned."
Robert Stephenson, a plater from South Shields, said "
Everybody was struggling for life ... we came to the
body of Annie Morrow Tulley, lying in a pool of water
four yards from the sand end. I pulled her out, but she
was dead. She was lying in about 2½ ft. of water."
The Coroner said that the efforts of the Life Brigade to
save lives on such occasions were much impeded by the
people crowding down, especially the women.
Annie was buried "on the consecrated side" of Westoe
Cemetery - two of the others were buried on the
unconsecrated side, There was a large number of
spectators at the funeral.
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