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The path,
(above) situated
at the back
of the former Domestos works and close to the Ouseburn
school. was created in the 1930's using about 200
headstones from the Ballast Hills Burial Ground. The
burial ground, known locally as Plaguey Fields, was used
from the 17C up until 1853
Extracts from the Newcastle Courant |
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BALLAST HILLS BURIAL-PLACE.
From: 'Protestant Dissent: Chapels and meeting-houses',
Historical Account of Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Including the
Borough of Gateshead (1827),
his cemetery is situated a short distance east of the Ouseburn, and, as the name indicates, is covered with
ballast. Some have inferred, from the silence of Bourne
on the subject, that this place was not used for
sepulchre in his time; but, considering the peculiar
cast of mind in this historian, such reasoning is
certainly not conclusive. The probability is, that these
hills, or wastes, were used by the earliest Scottish
emigrants as a place for burying their dead; for the
old, stern, unbending Presbyterians, considered the very
entrance into an Episcopal church as an overt act of
idolatry, and would by no means suffer the funeral
service to be read over their dead. This burialplace was
formerly much larger; for houses have been built, and
glass-house cinders poured over the graves of many who
had been interred without the present enclosed ground.
It does not appear that any enclosure was made until the
year 1785, when the following order was made by the
common council:—
"At a common council held the fourth day of April, 1785,
the inhabitants of the East Ballast Hills petitioned,
setting forth, that numbers of swine were daily observed
working and grubbing among the graves there, near the
petitioners' dwelling houses, to the great annoyance of
the petitioners, and of many others who pass and re-pass
that way. That there were many persons Dissenting from
the Church of England, who, of choice, make use of that
ground for burying in; and who, if the common council
would give them leave, would, by a contribution among
them, enclose the said burial-ground with a wall or
paling, and would keep such wall or paling in repair, in
order to prevent the aforesaid disagreeable nuisance;
but, nevertheless, would wish to have it as free for the
burial of all manner of persons, without any advance of
burial-fees, and as much under the power and direction
of the common council, as the same hitherto hath been,
and now is. They therefore prayed the common council to
permit the said burial-ground to be enclosed for the
purpose aforesaid.
"The said petition, being read, was referred to a
committee; and thereupon Edward Mosley, Charles
Atkinson, and Hugh Hornby, Esqrs, and aldermen, Mr.
William Cramlington, and Mr. John Wallis, have reported,
that they had considered the contents of the petition,
and viewed the said burial-ground; and had received from
Mr. Joshua Henzell, one of the owners or lessees of the
glass-houses adjacent, the fullest assurances that a
compliance with the request of the petitioners will not,
in any degree, interfere with the liberties or
privileges heretofore demised by this corporation to the
owners of any of the said glass-houses, or their
trustees. The said committee, therefore, recommended
that permission be granted to Messrs. John Kidd, William
Davidson, and John Day, to enclose, at their own
expense, the said burial ground (in the line and extent
staked out and shewn to the said committee on their
view), and to build, on some proper and convenient part
of the said burial-ground, a small dwelling-house for
the grave-digger; such enclosure and house to be made
under the direction of the town-surveyor. Provided, that
after such enclosure is made, all persons be permitted
to bury there as heretofore, on payment of the usual
fees, and that such fees be not raised or enhanced; and
that the appointment of the grave-digger, and the
direction and management of the said burial-ground, do
continue in this corporation, as it hitherto hath been.
All which the committee humbly submitted to the common
council.
"The said report, being read, is approved of, agreed to,
and confirmed. It is therefore ordered, that the said
John Kidd, William Davidson, and John Day, be permitted
to enclose the said burial-ground accordingly, and to
build thereon such house, under such direction, and
subject to such conditions and restrictions as
aforesaid.—James Rudman, Mayor."
After the above grant was obtained, a committee of the
Dissenting body in this town went from house to house,
soliciting subscriptions for making a proper enclosure
around this burial-ground, and erecting a house for the
sexton. This work was executed in 1786; and the late
Michael Callender planted a few trees around the wall
for ornament, of which no vestige now remains. A stone
was built into the south-east end of the sexton's house,
recording the grant just made by the corporation; but
the town-surveyor ordered it to be pulled down, and it
now lies near the entrance of the gate. Considering the
extreme jealousy with which the corporation have always
guarded their rights, it is not probable that any
grave-stones would be suffered to stand here without
their special permission. This perhaps was granted
before, or soon after, the Revolution. The oldest stone
remaining records an interment near the commencement of
the last century:—"The Buriall Place of Patrick Sandalls
of ............. Baker And Margratt his wife she De Part
ed ys life ye 16e of Decembr 1708." On an upright stone
is the following inscription:—"The Burial-place of John
and Margaret Brunton, with six children who died in
infancy, and Joseph in the prime of life. In 1796, this
stone was erected, in grateful remembrance of his
parents, by Benjamin Brunton, their only surviving son,
in place of one set up by his father, which, after
standing 70 years, fell into decay. It is said the first
one in this ground." The old stone still lies at the
foot of B. Brunton's grave. Sandall's grave-stone shews
that Mr. Brunton's information was incorrect.
It does not
accord with the plan of this work to notice all the
melancholy memorials of the dead which are crowded into
this large burial-ground. In May, 1817, it contained 621
grave-stones; but the number at present probably exceeds
700. The average number of interments, from 1820 to 1825
inclusive, was 599 annually. The expense of interment is
very moderate; for no funeral service is read, the
ground not being attached to any church. Sometimes,
however, an exhortation is delivered, or a prayer is
pronounced, by the minister of the deceased. This ground
is peculiarly well adapted for the purposes of sepulchre:
it is light and dry, while the calcareous nature of the
ballast accelerates the decomposition of the dead.
More bodies are interred in this burying-ground than in
all the church-yards in the town; and, in consequence,
it has recently been found inadequate to accommodate the
numerous occupants, without prematurely disturbing the
remains of those who had gone before, and thus
distressing the feelings of the living. The Dissenting
ministers, and some leading members of their
congregations, held several conferences on this
important subject; and at length it was resolved to hold
a public meeting in the Orphan House, on the 14th June,
1825, to take into consideration the propriety of
obtaining a new place of burial. At this meeting, James
Losh, Esq. presided; and, on the motion of Mr. John
Fenwick, it was unanimously resolved that three acres of
freehold ground on the west or north-west side of
Newcastle be purchased; that the sum of £2000 be raised
in 200 shares, at £10 each; and that one-fourth of the
ground be sold for family burial-places, the rest to be
used as a place of general sepulchre. (fn. 48) On the
motion of the Rev. James Pringle, the committee then
appointed were also instructed to adopt measures for
obtaining the enlargement and improvement of the Ballast
Hills burying-ground.
Accordingly, on the 6th July, 1825, the committee
presented a petition to the common council, praying that
the waste ground between the north wall of the present
burying-ground and the Shields turnpike be granted, for
the purpose of enlarging this public cemetery, agreeably
to a plan made by Mr. John Bell, and accompanying the
petition. On September 29, the petition was referred by
the common council to a committee, chosen by themselves,
called the Ballast Hills Burying-ground Committee. At
this time, an application was made for leave to form a
waggon-way across the waste ground prayed for; in
consequence of which, the consideration of the petition
was deferred. The committee petitioned a second time,
and for a smaller portion of ground; and in September,
1826, the corporation decided to grant 23 yards
northwards from the present burying-ground, provided
that the whole be enclosed by a wall 4½ feet high, and
surmounted by an iron railing also 4½ feet in height;
that two lodges and a gateway be built on the north
side; and that the present sexton's house be pulled
down, and two slips of the present ground be added to
the adjoining public roads. The waste ground granted by
this order measures 1674 square yards, and the old
ground measures 2 acres, 3 roods, 19 poles; so that,
after the small angles mentioned above are taken off,
this burial-place will contain above three acres of
ground. The corporation have still the appointment of
the sexton, and are paid sixpence for each body
interred. |
Photographs
of the Burial Ground & Gravestones
Click here to view
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Who
is Buried
here |
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William Hails
Son of Thomas Hales & Isabel Johnson. Died May 1823 in
Forth Banks, Newcastle, Buried 25 May 1823. Occupation
Potter.
(Gravestone
Transcription) The family burial place of
Robert Cook. Manager of The Newcastle, Broad and
Crown Glass Co. Margaret his wife, died
31st December, 1831 aged 52 years. Eleanor
his daughter died in infancy. The above Robert
Cook , died Octr 25th 1834, aged 54 years.
Barbara Lighton his daughter died June 14th
1844, aged 28 years.
(Gravestone
Transcription) Robert Cook and Eleanor
his wife who hath three of their children Interred here.
Jane
Hall, b. 1797, d. Mar 1837 Knockshield,
Alllendale, NBL, bur. 24 Mar 1837
Sarah Roddam, b. Aug 1836 Allendale, NBL,
d. May 1837 Knockshield, Allendale, NBL, bur. 26 May
1837
Rosanna Emmett wife of Francis Emmett Waterman.
CM aged 31. b. Dent's Hole. The Emmett's of
Dent's Hole were well known in the 19th and early 20th
Century as Mariners, Fishermen and Watermen on the River
Tyne. They also at one time ran the Blue Bell Inn,
(forerunner of the later Blue Bell Inn on Shields Road,
Byker.
(Dent's Hole
was part of Byker and found to the south east of
Newcastle, immediately east of St. Peter's. It is shown
on the Ordnance Survey map of 1859, but disappeared
before the 1895 map, due to the building of the railway.
On both maps there is a ferry across to Friars Goose,
Felling).
The Rev. Mr. Alexander Nimmo, late minister
in the Close. Obiit February' 5th, 1770, in the 18th year
of his ministry, aged 44.
Here also are deposited the remains of four of his
children, viz. Christian, ob. Oct. 1, 1759, ætatis 3.
Alexander, ob. Dec. 14, 1778, ætatis 16.
Jane Lesslie, daughter of Mr. Alexander Nimmo,
departed this life January the 4th, 1788, in the 24th
year of her age. And of her son James, September 21,
1785, in infancy. Done by the order of Mrs. Jane Nimmo,
proprietor of this stone. Jane, relict of the Rev.
Alexander Nimmo, died May 31,1808, aged 75"
The
Rev. Mr. James Robertson, late minister of the
gospel in Sallyport meeting-house, Newcastle, who
departed this life 23d September, 1767, aged 39 years.
Here sleeps
in Jesus the body of Thomas Skinner, late
minister of the Gospel, of the Baptist persuasion, in
Newcastle, who died the 11th of February, 1795, aged 42
years. The very high esteem which his congregation bore
him caused them to erect this stone to his venerated
memory.
The congregation of Dissenters in the Postern meeting,
Newcastle, erected this stone in memorial of the worth
and their esteem of the Rev. John Cureton,
their late and much revered pastor, departed this life
December 1, 1793, aged 32.
The
Burial-place of Thomas Bulcraig and
family, late innkeeper on the Quayside, Newcastle upon
Tyne. Three of his children died in infancy. Elizabeth
his daughter, died March 28, 1800, aged 15 years. Also
the above Thomas Bulcraig, departed this life Jan. 17,
1802, aged 56 years
Here sleeps
in Jesus the body of Elizabeth, wife of Peter
Wilkinson, clerk for the Tyne Ironworks. She
died at Blaydon the 30th of Jan. 1802, aged 26 years.
The
following is according to the old Scotch custom, whereby
the wife retains her maiden name:—"The mortal remains of
Jean Adair M'Cracken, wife of the Rev.
David Wilson, Kilmarnock, are deposited here. She
departed this life, aged 43, on the 10th day of
February, 1826."—"The family burial-place of the Rev.
James Pringle. William, eldest son of the above James
Pringle, and Ann Oliver, his wife, died April 11, 1822,
aged 14 years. Margaret Ann, their daughter, died Oct.
5, 1822, aged 5½ years.
Robert
Gilchrist was born in Gateshead in St. Mary's
Parish, Sept 8, 1797 Known as one of the Brightest of
the Tyneside writers. Father was a Newcastle sailmaiker.
Robert was apprenticed to William Spence, sailmaker At
age 21 in 1818 he received a silver medal from his
companions in appreciation for his poetry. In that year
he took us his freelage with a musket for the defence of
the town. In 1817 he was drawn by ballot for the
militia for this duty he found a substitute Matthew
Winship a High Bridge shoemaker. Gilchrist's first book
Gothalbert and Hisanna was published in 1822. In 1824
his Collection of Original Songs, Local and Sentimental
was published by Mitchell. The second part appeared in
1826 (his last publication) published by W. Boag.
Gilchist produced sacred works which show him to favor
the philosophy of the Glassites. He married Miss
Morrison. Gilchrist took over his fathers business near
the Custom House on the Quayside in 1829. He was not
successful in the business preferring the country and
long walking tours. Gilchrisrt resided in the old house
facing Shieldfield Green. In 1838 he wrote of the
destruction which threatened his house. The house was
spared. Gilchrist as a freeman took part in the
"barges" event and was foremost in the Freemen's
steamboat.
He" had a slight cast in his eye and when telling a
humorous story this eye did half the business" Died
July 11, 1844 aged 47.
John Selkirk
"The Otway of the local muse". Born just over the blue
stane o' the brig. Gateshead. Father George Selkirk=
hairdresser in the Close.
John was clerk with Messrs. Strake and Boyd Quayside.
Known for the Bob Cranky songs written when he was in
his 20s. His songs
turn up on the Northern Minstrel or Gateshead Songster
1806-7. Selkirk also wrote Swalwell Hoppin'. Returned
from London to Newcastle
around 1830.
Inquest of his death= Newcastle Chronicle Nov. 18, 1843-
"....on the body of John Selkirk aged 60 who fell into
the river near Sandgate on Saturday evening, and
was drowned. The deceased was a person of singular
habits and disposition, and had formerly
been a respectable merchant in London; but latterly was
so reduced in circumstances as to subsist
upon the charity of the benevolent. For some time in
the past he had slept nights on the shavings
of a joiner's shop in Sandgate, and refused to accept
parochial relief. On Saturday evening he was
observed to carry a tin bottle to the river to obtain
water, when he unfortunately fell in...."
Buried November14, 1843 plot Number 655
The
burial-place of Robert Elliott, whitesmith, of
Newcastle. Mary, his wife, died Nov. 22. 1756, aged 36
years. Robert Elliott died Oct. 10, 1784, aged 86 years.
Walter Elliott died March 1. 1807, aged 60 years. Jane
Elliott died Oct. 12, 1810, aged 30 years. Isabella
Elliott died Jan. 22, 1824, aged 83 years. Walter
Elliott died July 20, 1824, aged 42 years."—"In memory
of Thomas Paget, glassman, who died Sept. 20, 1814, aged
38 years. This stone is erected as a mark of esteem by
his brother workmen."—"In memory of William Runchiman,
schoolmaster, ob. May 12, 1776."—"The burial-place of
James and Margaret Longmoor. Good Saxon, invade not this
little spot with strangers. See all that is to be traced
on earth is but a putrid mass."—"The burial-place of
Henry Strachan, keelman, and family, where, with his two
wives, children, and children's children, too numerous
to mention.
George
Grieve, M. D. died 30th Sept. 1800."—"James Hainch,
schoolmaster, died October 21, 1800, aged 81
years."—"Gilbert Grey, bookbinder, æt. 84, died
Wednesday, 12th February, 1794."—"Alexander Murray,
schoolmaster, who died April 1, 1785, aged 58
years."—"The burial-place of Alexander Cameron,
schoolmaster. Here lies the body of Allan Cameron. late
surgeon in Newcastle, who departed this life the 29th
July. 1779, aged 32 years.
The
burial-places of Alexander and Lilly Doeg; Thomas Fife
and Margaret his wife: Nicholas Jackson and Grizel his
wife; Alexander and Isabella Reid; William and Ann
Loggie: John Beckington: Miles Ismay, master mariner;
Andrew Murray, innkeeper: James Bishop, master mariner;
Andrew Bell. tallow-chandler; John Common, tailor:
Cuthbert Johnson, tobacconist; Edward Aitkine Davidson.
grocer; John Reed, shipwright; Captain John M'Kenzie, of
Perth: George Wilson, bricklayer: William Cathey,
tallow-chandler; Walter Shields, warehouseman: Mansfield
Gibson, of Elswick; N. F. Bowmaker, tailor; John Barry,
a native of Pigri in Italy; Alex. Petree: Janet Jack;
William and Allison Halbert: Kenneth M'Kenzie; Andrew
Sessford, schoolmaster; James Fairweather, mariner;
Alexander Russell, fruiterer; Robert Sinclair, master
mariner, of Kirkwall; James Leslie, baker; Matthew Hall.
smith; Thomas Atkinson, tailor; John Craig,
cabinet-maker; James Wakenshaw, tailor; John
Summerville, grocer; Alexander Wilson, tobacconist;
Thomas Angus, printer; William Chapell, cutler; George
Hodge, brewer; Robert Nichol, baker; Lewis Chapman,
innkeeper; Benjamin Spoor, bottle-maker; James Moreland,
linen-draper; Robert Millan, innkeeper; Aaron Scott,
master mariner; Thomas Gray, tobacconist; John Murdock,
rope-maker; George Wight, baker; John Read, master
mariner; John M'Leod, brewer; John Hogg, mercer; John
Harvey, tobacconist; James Anderson, malt-maker;
Alexander M'Kenzie, tin-plate worker; Thomas Davison,
merchant; James Morrison, heel-maker; George Kidd,
miller; William Robson, tin-plate worker; Dougal
Robertson; George Scotland; Robert Rowley; John Hood;
James Faddy; Robert Colhoun.
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Photographs of the Burial Ground
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